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Slovene Home Guard
The Slovene Home Guard ((スロベニア語:Slovensko domobranstvo); (ドイツ語:Slowenische Landeswehr)) was a Slovene military anti-Partisan〔(Historijska čitanka, Drugi svjetski rat )〕 organization during the 1943-1945 German occupation of the formerly Italian-occupied Province of Ljubljana. It consisted of former Village Sentries (In Slovene: "Vaške straže", in Italian language: "Guardia Civica"), part of Italian-sponsored Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia, re-organized under Nazi command after Italy dropped out of the war.
It was closely linked to Slovenian right wing anti-Communist political parties and organizations, which provided most of the membership, taking assistance of Germans rather than the opposite.〔 In the Slovenian Littoral, a similar but much smaller unit, called Slovenian National Defense Corps ((スロベニア語:Slovensko narodno varnostni zbor), (ドイツ語:Slowenisches Nationales Schutzkorps)), more commonly known as the Littoral Home Guard ((スロベニア語:Primorsko domobranstvo)) was ideologically and organizationally linked to the SD. An even smaller Upper Carniolan Self-Defense ((スロベニア語:Gorenjska samozaščita), (ドイツ語:Oberkrainer Landschutz)), also known as the Upper Carniolan Home Guard ((スロベニア語:Gorenjsko domobranstvo)) was active in the Upper Carniola between 1944 and 1945. All three "home guard" units were formed almost exclusively by ethnic Slovenes. At their peak, they had a combined membership of around 21,000 men, of whom 15,000 in the Province of Ljubljana, 3,500 in the Julian March and 2,500 in the Upper Carniola. Its officers and language of command were Slovene.〔
== Background ==
During WWII, Slovenia was in a unique situation in Europe and only Greece shared its experience of being trisected. However, Slovenia was the only one that experienced a further step—absorption and annexation into neighboring Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Hungary.〔Gregor Joseph Kranjc (2013).(To Walk with the Devil ), University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, p. introduction 5〕 The Third Reich annexed Lower Styria, Upper Carniola, Slovenian Carinthia, and the Lower Sava Valley, Italy annexed southeast Slovenia with Ljubljana, and Hungary annexed Prekmurje.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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